Repetisi Tindakan Allah atas Penciptaan Perempuan Menurut Kejadian 2:18-22
Abstract
Genesis 2 deals a lot with a description of the time, reason, manner and outcome of Genesis regarding the creation of male and female relationships, especially the second part in Genesis 2:18-25. The scope of the discussion 2:18-22 is widely discussed using contemporary issues with the lens of social, psychology and anthropology. Likewise, the issues of biblical research on its use of canonical and non-canonical texts. By using the sub-hermeneutic qualitative method: Exegesis, the author finds that God's initiative for the purpose of His creation to humans can be observed through repetion parallelism (stair parallelism) in the scope of Genesis 2:18-22 (“God said…,” “God formed… ,” God created…” and “God created…”). This can be observed when initiative God created a woman by observing the word image and likeness of God, so as not to emphasize the superiority and inferiority between men and women.
Kejadian 2 banyak membahas suatu deskripsi waktu, alasan, cara dan hasil mengenai Kejadian penciptaan hubungan laki-laki dan perempuan, khususnya bagian kedua dalam kejadian 2:18-25. Lingkup pembahasan 2:18-22 banyak dibahas dengan menggunakan isu-isu kontemporer dengan lensa sosial, psikologi, antropologi. Begitu pun, isu-isu penelitian biblika terhadap penggunaannya terhadap teks kanonik dan non-kanonik. Dengan menggunakan metode kulitatif sub-hermeneutik: Eksegesis, penulis menemukan bahwa inisiatif Allah atas tujuan ciptaanNya kepada manusia dapat diperhatikan melalui paralelisme repetisi (paralelisme bertangga) dalam lingkup Kejadian 2:18-22 (“Tuhan Allah berfirman…,” “Tuhan Allah membentuk…,” Tuhan Allah membuat…” dan “Tuhan Allah menciptakan…”). Ini dapat dicermati ketika inisiatif Allah menciptakan seorang perempuan dengan mencermati kata gambar dan rupa Allah, sehingga tidak menekankan superioritas dan inferioritas antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
Downloads
References
Agana, Agana-Nsiire. “Is Marriage for All? A Theological Reflection on the Grammar of Genesis 2:18, 24.” Asia-Africa Journal of Mission and Ministry 17, no. 3 (2018): 90.
Alexander, Henning. “Males and Females As Equals in Melanesia (An Exegesis of Genesis 2:18-25).” Melanesian Journal of Theology 20, no. 1 (2004): 65.
Archer, Gleason L. Encyclopedia of Bible Difficulties. Edited by Suhadi Yeremia and Subhandiah Tjuk Kaihatu. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2004.
Audirsch, Jeffrey G. “Book Review: Discovering Genesis: Content, Interpretation, Reception.” Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture 48, no. 1 (2018): 41–42.
Baden, Joel. “An Unnoted Nuance in Genesis 2:21-22.” Vetus Testamentum 69, no. 1 (2019): 167–172.
Bandstra, Barry. Genesis 1-11: A Handbook on The Hebrew Text. Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press, 2008.
Botterweck, G Johannes, and Helmer Ringgren. Theological Dictionary of The Old Testament, Vol. VI. 1990: William B. Eerdmans, 1990.
Botterweck, G Johannes, Helmer Ringgren, and Heinz-Josef Fabry. Theological Dictionary of The Old Testament. Michigan: William B. Eerdman’s, 1998.
Brown, Francis, S. R. Driver, and Charles Augustus Briggs. A Hebrew And English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
Butar-butar, Grecetinovitria Merliana. “Ezer Kenegdo: Eksistensi Perempuan Dan Perannya Dalam Keluarga.” Jurnal Teologi Cultivation 4, no. 1 (2020): 50–51.
Chia, Philip Suciadi. “A Marriage Concept on Genesis 2:21-24 (An Analysis of Latin Vulgate).” Didaskalia 2, no. 1 (2019): 29.
Clarke, Adam. Adam Clarke’s Commentary on the Old Testament. New York: Abingdon Press, 1999.
Culver, Robert D. Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Chicago: The Moody Bible Institute, 1981.
Driver, G. R. “Theological and Philological Problems in the Old Testament.” The Journal of Theological Studies 47, no. 1 (1946): 161–162.
Estes, Joel D. “Imperfection in Paradise: Reading Genesis 2 through the Lens of Disability and a Theology of Limits.” Horizons in Biblical Theology 38, no. 1 (2016): 1–21.
Freedman, David. “A Power Equal to Man: Translation of Woman as a ‘Fit Helpmate’ for Man Is Questioned.” Biblical Archeology Review 9, no. 1 (1983): 56–58.
Galbraith, Deane. “Review of John H . Walton , The Lost World of Adam and Eve : Genesis 2 – 3 and the Human Origins Debate Related Papers.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 58, no. 1 (2015): 168.
Gunawan, Lina. “Kesetaraan Dan Perbedaan Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan: Kritik Terhadap Gerakan Feminisme.” Societas 3, no. 2 (2016): 306.
Halawa, Junius. “Pastoral Konseling Psikologi Alkitabiah Seks Sebelum Menikah.” Missio Eclesiae 7, no. 2 (2018): 297.
Hamilton, V. P. The Book of Genesis: Chapter 1-17. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 1990.
Harefa, Juliman. “Makna Allah Pencipta Manusia Dan Problematika Arti Kata ‘Kita’ Di Dalam Kejadian 1:26-27.” EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani 3, no. 2 (2019): 111–113.
Hastuti, Ruwi. “Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Keluarga Sebagai Pusat Bermisi.” Jurnal Antusias 2, no. 4 (2018): 57.
Heri Lim. “MEMAHAMI KISAH PENCIPTAAN MANUSIA DAN ALAM SEMESTA: Sebuah Pendekatan Literer Terhadap Kejadian 1-2.” Jurnal Amanat Agung 14, no. 2 (2020): 201–202.
Hiebert, Theodore. “Retranslating Genesis 1–2: Reconnecting Biblical Thought and Contemporary Experience.” The Bible Translator 70, no. 3 (2019): 270.
Holladay, William L. Concise Hebrew and Aramic Lexicon. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1971.
Jamieson, Robert. “The First Book of Moses, Called Genesis.” In Jamieson-Faussett-Brown Commentary on the Whole Bible, 17. Harrington: Delmarva Publications, 2013.
Keil, C F, and F Delitzsch. Commentary on Genesis. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, Nd, 2000.
Kidner, F. Derek. Genesis. Chicago: InterVarsity Press, 1967.
Kline, Meredith G. “Kejadian.” In Tafsiran Alkitab Masa Kini, Jil. 1, 84. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih, 1982.
Koehler, Ludwig. Old Testament Theology. Philadelphia: Westminster John Knox Press, 1957.
Koehler, Ludwig, and Walter Baumgartner. Lexicon in Veteris Testamenti Libros. Leiden: Brill, 1958.
Maleachi, Martus Adinugraha, and Hendra Yohanes. “Kehadiran Tuhan Di Tengah Umat-Nya: Dari Penciptaan Ke Penciptaan Yang Baru.” Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 19, no. 1 (2020): 14.
Martens, Elmer A. Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Chicago: The Moody Bible Institute, 1981.
Mattews, Kenneth A. The New American Commentary: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture Genesis 1:11-26, Vol. 1A. Nashville: B&H Publishing Group, 1996.
McComiskey, Thomas E. Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Chicago: The Moody Bible Institute, 1981.
Osborne, Grant R. Hermeneutika Spiritual- Pengantar Komperehensip Bagi Penafsiran ALkitab. Surabaya: Momentum, 2012.
Perangin-angin, Yakub Hendrawan, and Tri Astuti Yeniretnowati. “Keluarga Yang Sehat Dan Kuat Sebagai Profil Keluarga Kristiani.” Discreet: Journal Didache of Christian Education 1, no. 1 (2021): 3.
Peterson, Brian Neil. “Does Genesis 2 Support Same-Sex Marriage? An Evangelical Response.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 60, no. 4 (2017): 681–696.
Pike, Dana M. “The Latter-Day Saint Reimaging of ‘the Breath of Life’ (Genesis 2:7).” Byu Studies 56, no. 2 (2017): 73.
Putra, Adi. “Problematika Teks Dan Makna Matius 19: 9 Tentang Perceraian.” Missio Ecclesiae 9, no. 2 (2020): 1–16.
Ramantswana, Hulisani. “Humanity Not Pronounced Good: A Re-Reading of Genesis 1:26-31 in Dialogue with Genesis 2-3.” Old Testament Essays 26, no. 2 (2013): 437.
Ross, Allen P. “Genesis.” In The Bible Knowledge Commentary, 31. Illinois: Victor Books, 1985.
Sama, N. Genesis. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1989.
Santoso, Joko. “Penerapan Pondasi Keluarga Bagi Generasi Penerus.” Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) 2, no. 2 (2020): 173.
Schneider, Tammi J. “In the Beginning and Still Today: Recent Publications on Genesis.” Currents in Biblical Research 18, no. 2 (2020): 142–159.
Speiser, E. A. Genesis “Anchor Bible.” Garden City: Doubleday, 1964.
Stration, Beverly J. Out of Eden: Reading, Rhetoric, and Ideology in Genesis 2-3. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995.
Thomson, J. G. “The New American Commentary.” Vetus Testamentum 5, no. 2 (1955): 421–435.
Un, Antonius Steven. “Alkitab Menentang Pernikahan Sesama Jenis Kelamin.” Verbum Christi 4, no. 1 (2017): 3-4.
Vangemeren, Willem A. New Intertional Dictionary of Old Testament and Exegesis. Michigan, 1997.
Waltke, Bruce K. Genesis: A Commentary. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing, 2001.
———. “The Creation Account in Genesis 1:1-13.” Bibliotheca Sacra 13, no. 2 (1975): 335–337.
———. “The Role of Women in the Bible.” Crux 31, no. 1 (1995): 29–40.
Westermann, Claus. Genesis 1-11: A Continental Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1994.
White, William. Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament, Jil. 2. Chicago: The Moody Bible Institute, 1981.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Metode Penelitian Di Dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 2 (2021): 254.
———. “Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Di Dalam Penelitian Agama.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 4, no. 1 (2020): 35.
Copyright (c) 2021 Farel Yosua Sualang, Samgar Setia Budhi, Jani Jani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2019. Published by STTIK Kupang - Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH). All Right Reserved.