Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH)

An Analysis of Online Learning Method Design for Theological Education in the Digital Age: A Systematic Literature Review Approach

Anon Dwi Saputro — 2025-07-06

This study aims to analyse the development and design of an online curriculum for theological education in the digital era through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Data was collected using Publish or Perish 8 software from Google Scholar, with the keywords “theological education in the digital era” and “online curriculum design” within the publication range of 2014 to 2024. From the initial 200 pieces of literature identified, a rigorous screening process was conducted based on title, abstract, and keywords, resulting in 23 relevant articles. Next, a thorough analysis of the full content of the articles was conducted based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in the selection of 11 articles suitable for further study. The results revealed various trends, challenges, and strategies in the development of online curriculum for theological education, including the integration of digital pedagogy, contextual theological frameworks, and learner-centred learning models. This study provides an integrated understanding of how theological education institutions are responding to digital transformation and provides a basis for future curriculum innovation.

Redefinisi Identitas Diri Anak Binaan Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak

Trijuliani Renda — 2025-07-06

This study aims to examine how foster children redefine their self-identity after being fostered at the Special Children’s Development Institution. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a sociological research type. In this study, the researcher used Peter Berger's social construction theory to examine the process of constructing the self-identity of foster children and George Herbert Mead's theory to examine how interaction through symbols affects the process of redefining the self-identity of foster children. The results of the study: first, Dialectics in the social environment of the Special Children’s Development Institution defines children's self-identity with values instilled in thought patterns and actions, second, self-awareness is formed through spiritual guidance which then helps foster children define themselves, third, fulfillment of physical, spiritual needs, assistance, attention, protection and support from the social environment and parents in the foster institution makes foster children aware of the limitations in interacting with others.

Makna Qaşd as-Sabīl dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu

Rasya' Alfirdaus — 2025-07-06

This study aims to examine the interconnection of these meanings as a unified semantic structure using Toshihiko Izutsu’s Qur’anic semantic approach. This qualitative library research gathers data from tafsir works, Arabic dictionaries, and literature related to Izutsu’s semantic theory. The findings reveal that the basic meaning of qaşd as-sabīl is “the intended purpose of a path,” which, in its semantic relations, may refer to the straight path, salvation, guidance, Islamic law, and others. Historically, the meaning evolved from a general context (pre-Qur’anic), to more theological and specific (Qur’anic), and then to interpretive and contextual meanings (post-Qur’anic). The worldview behind this term shifted from general life purposes to the mission of conveying Islamic teachings. The diversity of interpretations is due to a structured relationship between its core meaning and its relational meanings shaped by semantic networks, historical context, and worldview constructions. Therefore, Izutsu’s semantic approach proves effective in revealing the complex and profound dimensions of qaşd as-sabīl in the Qur’an.

Sinergi Antara Ilmu Medis dan Fiqih Dalam Penggunaan Air Doa Untuk Penyembuhan di Sumedang Utara

Devia Nurulaeni — 2025-07-06

This study aims to analyze ulama perspectives on prayer water use based on fiqh studies and Thibbun Nabawi, explore medical personnel views on prayer water potential as complementary therapy, and identify convergence points between religious and medical approaches in using prayer water for healing. The study employed a qualitative approach with exploratory study design. Findings show significant convergence between religious and medical perspectives. Ulama provide theological foundation through QS Al-Anbiya verse 30 and Thibbun Nabawi practices, positioning prayer water as wasilah in seeking healing efforts. Medical personnel acknowledge placebo effects and psychological dimensions of prayer water through psychoneuroimmunology mechanisms. Both perspectives agree that belief and positive suggestion play important roles in healing, with prayer water functioning as complementary therapy that does not replace primary medical treatment. This integration opens opportunities for developing holistic healthcare models that accommodate spiritual values without neglecting evidence-based medicine principles.

Social Inequality in the Perspective of Tafsir Al-Mishbah by M. Quraish Shihab: Thematic Interpretation Study of Tiktok Trends

Agus Nur Zakin — 2025-07-06

This study examines the phenomenon of social inequality trends on TikTok through the perspective of Tafsir al-Mishbah by M. Quraish Shihab. It explores how Shihab interprets Qur'anic verses to construct a comprehensive understanding of social justice. The findings show that the trend of social inequality on TikTok reflects real and structural disparities in Indonesian society, particularly in terms of wealth, education, and employment. These digital representations highlight a deep-rooted crisis of justice that goes beyond economics. Shihab’s interpretations emphasize Islamic values such as justice (‘adl), balance (al-mīzān), and collective responsibility as foundational principles for addressing inequality. His readings of verses like QS. Al-Hasyr: 7, QS. Az-Zumar: 9, and QS. Al-Isra’: 35 offer an ethical and spiritual framework for understanding inequality as a moral issue. Thus, the findings affirm that Tafsir al-Mishbah can serve as a theological reference for raising collective awareness and developing solutions to the normalization of injustice in the digital era.

Bondfree Will sebagai Tinjauan Teologis atas Relasi antara Kehendak Terikat dan Kehendak Bebas Manusia

Tommy Hasoloan Simamora — 2025-07-31

The concepts of free will and bound will are important theological issues that have been debated since the time of the Church Fathers through the Reformation era and remain relevant in postmodern discourse. This study aims to analyze the views of Augustine and Martin Luther on the relationship between human freedom and bondage, particularly in the context of sin, grace, and salvation. Using a qualitative method with a literature review approach, this study examines relevant primary and secondary works to compare the two perspectives. The findings reveal that Augustine acknowledges the corrupted human will yet retains the capacity to respond to grace, while Luther emphasizes the total bondage of human will to original sin, rendering humanity incapable of choosing good without divine grace. As a synthesis, the concept of BondFree Will is introduced to bridge the tension between the freedom to choose and bondage to sinful nature, emphasizing that true freedom can only be found in bondage to God's grace.

Analisis Komunikasi Cuitan Paus Fransiskus pada Akun X @Pontifex dalam Perspektif Servant Leadership

Lusia Sri Handayani — 2025-07-31

The purpose of this study is to describe the construction of tweets on the X @Pontifex account (January to April 2025), to describe Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis of Pope Francis' tweets (posts) on the X @Pontifex account. This study is a qualitative study using the critical discourse analysis method of the Teun A. Van Dijk model. The results of the study show that Pope Francis' servant leadership has the following characteristics: listening, teaching, empathy, healing, awareness, persuasion, conceptualization, futuristic, management, commitment, and building community. Macrostructure is related to the topic: gratitude, brotherhood, peace, exemplary, service, love, forgiveness, repentance, humanity, diplomacy of truth, forgiveness, freedom and justice. Superstructure is done by placing it at the beginning of the paragraph as an emphasis. Microstructure includes semantics, syntax, stylistics and rhetoric. Semantically, the meaning is conveyed explicitly or directly. Through @Pontifex, Pope Francis calls for peace and the values of life. As a spiritual leader, the Pope integrates technology in carrying out his ministry duties. This inspires leaders that spiritual leadership, servant leadership are synergistic with leadership in the digital era.

Makna Ritual Cheng Beng dan Ziarah Kubur: Studi Komparatif Antara Tradisi Tionghoa dan Islam di Labuhan Batu

Sharmila Sharmila — 2025-08-01

This article examines the meaning of the Cheng Beng ritual in the Chinese-Buddhist tradition and the Grave Pilgrimage in Islamic teachings in Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra. These two practices were chosen because they both represent a form of respect for ancestors, but come from different religious traditions. Cheng Beng is carried out through cleaning graves, burning prayer paper and offering food, while Pilgrimage to the Grave emphasizes prayer and contemplation of death without the element of material offerings. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method to explore the experiences and meanings of ritual actors from both communities. The results of the study show that although there are fundamental differences in theological aspects and forms of practice, both have similar social values, such as respect for ancestors, strengthening family ties, and cleaning graves as a form of respect. These findings show that interfaith cultural practices have the potential to strengthen the values of tolerance, social cohesion, and harmony between religious communities. Thus, understanding the meaning of religious rituals in a multicultural society such as Labuhanbatu is important to support an inclusive and harmonious social life.

Analisis Efektivitas Pastoral Hukum Perkawinan Gereja Katolik terhadap Prosesi Nikah Adat Suku Dayak Banyadu Kalimantan Barat

Marianus Dinata Alnija — 2025-08-01

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Catholic Church's pastoral care for marriage in traditional marriages of the Dayak Banyadu people in Banyuke Hulu, West Kalimantan. The study was conducted using a mixed methods research method with a sequential explanatory design. The results showed that the level of respondents' understanding of the Dayak Banyadu traditional marriage procession and Church marriage law reached a very good percentage (80.00%), indicating adequate understanding among traditional leaders. However, the evaluation of the effectiveness of the Catholic Church's legal care for marriage still showed less than optimal results. This finding was reinforced by the results of interviews with three key informants who consistently stated that the care had not been effective. Field observations confirmed that the process of integrating Catholic Church marriage law into the Dayak Banyadu traditional marriage procession had been implemented.

Pengobatan Menggunakan Ayat-Ayat Al-Quran: Studi Living di Sei Dadap-Kisaran

Fatika Anisa Aulia — 2025-08-01

This study examines the practice of medicine using Qur'anic verses that occurred in Sei Dadap-Kisaran, North Sumatra, within the framework of the Living Qur'an. This practice is part of the religious heritage that is still preserved and developed in the community, and is carried out by local figures such as Mr. Shobari and Mr. Ponidi. This research employs a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that people not only understand the Qur'an textually, but also operationalize it in their daily lives, especially when facing diseases and non-physical disorders. The community widely accepts this practice because it is considered effective in providing inner peace, strengthening spirituality, and fostering a sense of dependence on Allah SWT. From the perspective of sharia and faith, this method falls under the category of ruqyah syar'iyyah, which is justified as long as it does not contain elements of shirk or deviant practices. The study also confirms that Qur'anic medicine is not intended to replace medical treatment, but rather serves as a complementary therapy that strengthens the religious and social dimensions of society. These findings demonstrate how the concept of the Living Qur'an is actualized in the form of contextual, spiritual, and socially impactful treatment practices.

Respon Gereja Terhadap Isu Etnisitas dan Agama dalam masyarakat Multikultural

Devrinho Julliard — 2025-08-03

Rejection of leaders of different religions, ethnicities and so on is the main in the 2017 DKI Jakarta Governor Election, especially narratives of indigenous and non-indigenous sentiment. The church should take a role in responding to this problem. The research method that the author will use in this paper is the qualitative method of descriptive analysis. The author will also analyze the problem of why ethnicity is used as a political tool and will explore how the issue of ethnicity occurs in Indonesia and the functional role of the church in seeing this. This research uses theories about identity politics, religion in the public sphere by Habermas, Talcott Parsons' structural functionalism and Hendropuspito's religious functionalism. In a social society, of course religion as a social institution has a role and function in responding to situations that occur around it. The church does not mean being silent but has a prophetic voice to respond to this. This shows an important transformative role, namely instilling the value of renewing understanding in church members and the surrounding community about the importance of living together in a multiethnic society.

Planning of Da'wah Nahdlatul Ulama in Tackling Online Gambling Behavior in the Muslim Community of Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency

Muhammad Asnawi Nasution — 2025-08-05

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is one of the Islamic organizations in Indonesia. In the current digital era, with the advancement of communication technology, especially in the field of smartphone technology, it has provided many conveniences that are useful in life, but on the other hand, it has also provided many disadvantages. The purpose of this discussion is to plan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) da'wah efforts in addressing online gambling behavior within the Batang Toru District community. This research is included in the type of qualitative descriptive research. The results of the study show that, in the context of da'wah, the strategies developed to eradicate online gambling are varied. Therefore, serious thinking and movement are needed for da'i to anticipate the onslaught of online gambling sites and activities. Because of the complexity of the causes of the spread of online gambling, its eradication also requires a planned and organized strategy. The first step in planning da'wah is to recognize the real conditions of society. For suggestions, NU can conduct a needs assessment through a participatory approach, such as community discussions, local surveys, and in-depth interviews with community leaders. With accurate data, da'wah planning can be arranged contextually.

Kajian Linguistik Terhadap Lafaz Khair, Thoyyib, dan Hasan dalam Al-Qur’an Perspektif Imam Al-Baidhowi Tafsir Tanwir At-Tanzil Wa Asrar Fi Ta’wil

Azhar Majid Prasetyo — 2025-08-12

The Qur’an, as the word of Allah, holds a central position in Islamic teachings and functions as a timeless source of law. A crucial aspect of interpretation lies in the linguistic analysis of words that may appear similar in translation but differ in semantic meaning, such as khair, ṭayyib, and ḥasan. This study aims to examine the semantic differences among these three terms based on the Tafsīr Tanwīr at-Tanzīl by Imam al-Bayḍāwī. Employing a qualitative approach with semantic analysis as its method, the study also incorporates data triangulation and methodological techniques to ensure the validity of its findings. The results indicate that al-Bayḍāwī provides a rich and contextual interpretation: khair is defined as goodness encompassing both material and spiritual dimensions; ṭayyib is understood as something good both outwardly and inwardly, aligning with the principles of lawfulness and blessing; while ḥasan refers to a form of goodness that includes aesthetic, moral, and spiritual values. These findings highlight the importance of linguistic approaches in Qur’anic interpretation and demonstrate al-Bayḍāwī’s significant contribution to the expansion of Islamic scholarship through a holistic exegetical methodology.

Analisis Semantik Kata Pernikahan di dalam Al-Qur’an dan Relevansinya terhadap Fenomena Ketakutan Menikah

Muhammad Rizky Putra Ardiansyah — 2025-08-24

This study aims to analyze the meaning of the word marriage in the Qur'an using a semantic approach developed by Toshihiko Izutsu. This approach includes an analysis of basic meaning, relational meaning, the structure of meaning in the Qur'anic value system (weltanschauung), as well as a comparison of pre-Qur'anic and Qur'anic meanings. This study uses a phenomenological method with a literature study strategy to explore the meaning of words in the text of the Qur'an while reflecting on the social experiences that develop in society. The results of the study show that the meaning of the word marriage from the pre-Qur'anic to the post-Qur'anic period remains consistent as a sacred and legal bond or agreement between two individuals. The Qur'an emphasizes that marriage aims to create a sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah domestic life. However, in the contemporary social context, this meaning is distorted due to dysfunctional experiences in the family, inequality in gender relations, and the influence of negative narratives on social media. The phenomenon of fear of marriage is not a rejection of sharia, but a response to social failure in realizing Qur'anic values in an applicative manner.